Comparison - Monocotyledons/Dicotoledons
| Monocot | Dicot | |
| Embryo: | 1 cotyledon usually develop belowground endosperm often present in seed | 2 cotyledons usually develop aboveground endosperm present or lacking in seed |
|---|---|---|
| Roots: | Adventitious | Primary root persistent |
| Growth Form: | Mostly herbs, few are arborescent (Bamboo, Palms) | Herbs/woody |
| Vascular System: | Numerous scattered bundles without definite arrangement, no cambium except in Dracaena | Definite number of primary bundles in a ring, with cambium and secondary growth |
| Leaves: | Usually parallel veined, often sheathing at base, petiole seldom developed | usually net-veined, seldom sheathing, petiole developed |
| Flowers: | Parts in 3's or multiples of 3 | Parts in 4,5 |