Comparison - Monocotyledons/Dicotoledons

Monocot Dicot
Embryo: 1 cotyledon
usually develop belowground
endosperm often present in seed
2 cotyledons
usually develop aboveground
endosperm present or lacking in seed
Roots: Adventitious Primary root persistent
Growth Form: Mostly herbs, few are arborescent (Bamboo, Palms) Herbs/woody
Vascular System: Numerous scattered bundles without definite arrangement, no cambium except in Dracaena Definite number of primary bundles in a ring, with cambium and secondary growth
Leaves: Usually parallel veined, often sheathing at base, petiole seldom developed usually net-veined, seldom sheathing, petiole developed
Flowers: Parts in 3's or multiples of 3 Parts in 4,5

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