CAPS 428:
Culture and Politics in the 1960s
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Fall
2005 Thursdays 7-9:52 p.m.
Professor
Alexander Tristan Riley
Office: Coleman Hall 213 Phone: 577-1118
Office hours: TBA e-mail: atriley@bucknell.edu
Course Description and Requirements:
This capstone is a course on cultural and social movement and change in the sixties and the consequences of that change for contemporary American society. No decade is more frequently or more heatedly discussed and contested in terms of its effects on contemporary American life than that of the 1960s. Some view it as a period of profound and positive growth and community that was unfortunately disrupted by the coming of the disenchanted alienation of the "Me Decade" of the 1970s; others see it as the root of all our current social and political problems; still others see it merely as a time of weird hairstyles, fashion and music that can be appreciated for its campiness but not taken very seriously today.
We will examine this period closely, exploring its social and political movements, its cultural expressions and its contested meanings and legacies for the American landscape. More specifically, we will look at the historical context of 20th century America, and especially the post-WWII period, in order to situate what comes later, then discuss the rise of the civil rights movement, the "New Left," the student movement and other social and cultural manifestations of the period. A good portion of our focus will be on those movements and cultural changes that were associated with and greatly affected the American university, and the counter-culture will merit much attention. Though we will concentrate on events and situations in the United States, some comparison to events and situations in other countries will be made.
Though there is much history to be learned here, this is not a history course.
Our perspective is that of
cultural sociology. We want not only to learn a lot about what actually happened in the 1960s; we want to learn some of the cultural and sociological arguments as to why it happened
and what it meant for the people living in it, as well as for those of us living
in its wake. So we will not be content to memorize a bunch of facts about e.g., who was important in the Civil Rights or student movements; we want to be able to begin to address why those movement emerged when they did, what drove them, how events and situations changed them, what ideas motivated them, what effects they had on the society around them.
This will entail addressing information from a wide array of sources and with a
wide range of disciplinary perspectives.
We will also be keenly interested in using the course material to reflect on the single question that I believe is of central importance in the cultural and social sciences, a question of great importance also in the humanities and physical sciences. This is the question of the relationship between a (social/cultural) 'object' (e.g., the political and cultural movements of the 1960s) and the person/s attempting to investigate and understand that 'object' (in this case, all of us). In all forms of knowledge, the relationship between the knower/subject and the known/object is important to theorize and understand; this is even more the case in the cultural and social sciences precisely because the knower is so intimately, inextricably a part of the known. So we will constantly be reflecting on the question of the way in which our own interests, agendas, perspectives affect our knowledge and understanding of the events and movements of the 1960s and vice versa. To a fair degree, this question will be highlighted by the two different 'textbooks' used: the Chalmers book attempts to look at the 'object' with some kind of 'detachment' and 'objectivity,' while the Gitlin book much more clearly positions its author within the object studied and therefore inherently criticizes 'detachment.'
There is a lot of reading in this course; you are well advised to do all of it. It will be helpful to your written work, even if it proves impossible to get around to directly discussing each and every thing we read.
The bulk of your grade (60%) will be made up of a collection of four (4) short (3-5 pages each) papers. For three of these, I will provide you questions to which you will write a brief response informed by the reading. It is imperative in these papers that you cite and demonstrate understanding of readings; they are response papers, but your responses must be rooted in the literature on the topic.
As you have six opportunities to do three papers here, late papers are absolutely unacceptable; if you miss one, do the next. DO NOT GET YOURSELF INTO THE SITUATION LATE IN THE TERM OF REALIZING E.G., THERE ARE ONLY TWO PAPERS LEFT AND YOU HAVE YET TO DO EVEN ONE because I will be unsympathetic to your plight.
The final of the four short papers is a cultural sociological account of a film from or about the 1960s (a suggested list is included at the end of this paragraph; I will take suggestions for other options). I will say more about what I want you to do here on the first day of class.
The remainder of your grade (40%) will be determined by a cultural sociological reading of some aspect of 'the sixties' in contemporary America that will take the form of a final paper. We will discuss this more in class in the first two weeks of the term.
As this is a seminar, it is anticipated that you will participate in class discussions. If you choose not to do so, I will not force you. However, frequent and intelligent participation will be grounds for boosting your grade up should your written work fall between two grades.
Texts
(all available at Bookstore):
The Survival of a Counterculture: Ideological Work and Everyday Life among Rural Communards (SC), Bennett Berger
The Perfect War: The War We Couldn't Lose and How We Did (PF), James William Gibson
Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970, Doug McAdam
The Beatles, Popular Music and Society: A Thousand Voices (BPMS), ed., Ian Inglis
The Conservative Sixties (C60), eds., David Farber and Jeff Roche
The Making of a Counter-Culture (MCC), Theodore Roszak
Imagine Nation: The American Counterculture of the 1960s and '70s (IN), eds., Peter Braunstein and Michael William Doyle
And the Crooked Places Made Straight: The Struggle for Social Change in the 1960s (ACPMS), David Chalmers
The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage (YH), Todd Gitlin
Various readings on Blackboard/ERES (Electronic Reserves--password is 'riley')
Organization of Course Themes and Readings (ALWAYS subject to change):
Week 1 (August 25):
A Note on 'Cultural Sociology' and
Historical Background to the '60s
Readings: Jeff Alexander, 'The Strong Program in Cultural Sociology' (link above); Gitlin, chapter 1; Chalmers, chapter 1.
You should also begin thinking TODAY about a possible topic for the final paper. TODAY. Don't put it off. Let me repeat that, in capital letters: DON'T PUT IT OFF. Come and talk to me in office hours if you need help brainstorming at this early stage.
Short paper 1 assigned, due next class meeting.
Week 2 (September 1):
First Stirrings of Dissent: The Baby Boom in Suburbia
Readings: ERES (Jones, Great Expectations)
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part I
Week 3 (September 8):
Civil Rights Movement
a) Origins and Sources
Readings: Chalmers, chapter 2; McAdam, pp. 1-116.
Short paper 2 assigned, due next class meeting.
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part II
Other information: Medgar Evers (http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/english/ms-writers/dir/evers_medgar/), Emmett Till (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/till/),
Week 4 (September 15):
Civil Rights Movement
b) The CRM up to 1964: MLK and the SCLC; Freedom Summer
Readings: Chalmers, chapter 3; Gitlin, pp. 136-170; McAdam, pp. 116-180.
Video: Eyes on the Prize (Freedom Summer)
Week 5 (September 22):
Civil Rights Movement
c) The CRM post-1964: Black Power, SNCC and the Black Panthers
Readings: Chalmers, chapters 4 and 9; ERES (George Jackson, "Soledad Brother"; Eldridge Cleaver, "Requiem for Non-Violence" and "Interview"); McAdam, pp. 181-234; Farber and Roche, pp. 79-107, 142-152.
PROPOSAL (3-4 pages) FOR FINAL PAPER DUE TODAY
Short paper 3 assigned, due next class meeting.
Video: Eyes on the Prize "Power" (section on BPP) and "A Nation of Law" (first half)
Week 6 (September 29):
The University as Social Problem: The Student Movement
Readings: Chalmers, chapter 5; ERES (Lipset and Altbach, "Student Politics and Higher Education in the United States"); Gitlin, chapters 4-6.
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part IV
Week 7
(October 6):
The Vietnam War
Readings: Chalmers, chapters 7-8; Gitlin, chapters 7, 10-11; Gibson, chapters 1-4.
Short paper 4 assigned, due next class meeting.
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part IV
Other information: http://vietnam.vassar.edu/, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/vietnam.html, http://www.vietnampix.com/ , http://servercc.oakton.edu/%7Ewittman/chronol.htm
Week 8 (October
13):
The Vietnam War II
Readings: Gibson, chapters 5-8.
Video: Vietnam: Homefront USA
Week 9 (October 20):
The Vietnam War III
Readings: Gibson, chapters 9-appendix.
Short paper 5 assigned, due next class meeting.
Week 10 (October
27):
The Origins of the Counter-Culture: The Beats and Others
Readings: Chalmers, chapter 6; Gitlin, chapters 2-3; ERES (Michael Brake, Comparative Youth Culture); Roszak, chapters 1-2; Braunstein and Doyle, introduction and chapters 1-2.
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part III
Week 11 (November
3):
The Counter-Culture: A Generation's Search for Authentic Selves and Rock 'n'
Roll as Counterculture Music
Readings: Roszak, chapters 3-5; Gitlin, chapters 8-9; Braunstein and Doyle, chapters 3-5; Inglis, chapters 1, 3, 6, 9.
Short paper 6 assigned, due next class meeting.
Video: Woodstock (excerpts).
Week 12 (November 10):
The Counter-Culture:
Rock and Roll, "The Theater of Outlaws" and the Communes
Readings: Braunstein and Doyle, chapters 7, 9-10, 12; Roszak, chapters 6-8, appendix; Berger, chapters 1-7.
Video: Gimme Shelter.
Week 13 (November
17):
1968: Year of the Barricades; 'Decline and Fall' of the 1960s,
and Women's Movement, Ethnic Movements and the Legacies of the '60s
Readings: ERES (Caute, The Year of the Barricades, Miller, "The End of SDS and the Emergence of Weatherman: Demise through Success", Fields, "The Revolution Betrayed: The French Student Revolt of May-June 1968"); Gitlin, chapters 12-15, 18; Chalmers, chapters 11-12; Gitlin, chapter 16; Farber and Roche, pp. 51-78, 108-141.
Video: Making Sense of the Sixties, Part V
Week 14 (December
1):
Second Thoughts and Reflections: What did the 1960s mean? What did they
accomplish?
Readings: ERES (Edward Morgan, "The 60s Experience," and Collier and Horowitz, "Second Thoughts: Former Radicals Look Back at the Sixties"); Gitlin, chapter 19
Final Project due on scheduled date of final exam