Week
4 - Signal Sampling
Here are my thoughts on the fourth week's material, etc.
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This week's material is
sampling of signals, including the Nyquist limit.
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Sinusoidal signal parameters
are the focus - Amplitude, frequency (including angular frequency - "omega")
and phase.
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But, the labs get the
students to think about limitations that are caused by instrument sampling.
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The concept of sampling
is something that I have just begun to emphasize (Spring 2008). Since
these students are generally
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Labs are designed to show
the effects of sampling.
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The labs here let students
get acquainted with an oscilloscope. They are probably too short.
And, in this year's redesign of the course I am going to change the labs
and move the tachometer experiment to this point. See below.
Anyhow, those two labs go together and make a good pair.
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The tachometer lab produces
a "starry night" display with data that connot be used easily in an analysis
program. Students have to do "by-hand" analysis to get the time constant(s).
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This lab also serves to
reinforce the material on time constants.
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In-Class exercises
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I have one or two, but
I need to develop more.
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Class Notes - Good so
far, but I need a lot more.
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Some things to think about.
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The first part of the
lab uses a simulation that I have written. Works OK
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The second part of the
lab uses an AC tachometer attached to a DC motor. Students can examine
the up and down transients which are almost time-constant type behavior.
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Sensors encountered to
this point in the course.
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Thermocouples
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LM35s - giving two examples
of sensors with voltage outputs
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Thermistor - giving an
example of a sensor with a resistance change.
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AC Tachometer
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Thoughts about where this
is at this point.
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This segment still needs
work. In prior years I had used a rectifying circuit to try and get
a good signal from the AC tach. Since they are all non-EEs that seemed
to be lost on them, and, after some thought I decided to go with more material
about sampling effects, and what Mr. Nyquist had to say about sampling
rates. (See the note in the ABET notebook on Sampling. There's
also a simulator on-line.) Right now this is a little skimpy, but
getting better, and seems to be a better topic here than the rectification
material.
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The material on sampling
rates is surely more important to them, and it ties in better with the
things we do when we take lab data on vibrating systems and FFT that data
later in the course. At that point sampling, number of data points,
etc. gets to be important.
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And, speaking of data,
I have to get some stadium vibration data from Kelly Salyard in CE.
She apparently has lots of that if I can get her to let loose of some of
it.