Week
7 - Fourier - 2 - FFT
Here are my thoughts on the seventh week's material, etc.
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This week we worked on
the FFT
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We worked to be able to
interpret FFT plots:
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Determine frequency from
plot peaks knowing the record length for the data.
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Determine amplitude from
plot peaks knowing details of the computational algorithm in Mathcad and
Matlab. I needed to take an excursion here into the help files on
the FFT for those two programs.
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Lab this week consists
of getting data for three systems/devices.
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A "twang" bar - a bar
with two strain gages, top and bottom
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A speaker that hangs from
the wires. Hit it with a bar or a pen.
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A light sensor, with a
light shining on the sensor through a rotating fan. The rotating
fan interrupts the light giving a signal where the students can calculate
the fan speed by counting the blades, etc.
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In-Class exercises
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I really like this little
set of labs. The real clinker is the light sensor because the lights
are fluorescent and you get a strong signal at 120 and at 240 Hz.
Let the students figure it out. I love this one. It really
forces them to think after the first two (twang bar and the speaker) go
really well.
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Class Notes - Good
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Some things to think about.
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Sensors encountered to
this point in the course.
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Thermocouples
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LM35s - giving two examples
of sensors with voltage outputs
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Thermistor - giving an
example of a sensor with a resistance change.
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AC Tachometers
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Pressure Sensors
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Strain Gages
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Light Sensors (Photovoltaic
cells)