Week
11 - Data Conversion
Here are my thoughts on theData Conversion week's material, etc.
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This week introduces students
to data conversion -A/D and D/A topics
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Started this with an in-class
demo/problem. Here is the link.
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There was one really good
in-class problem I used. Here is the link.
This problem (after I handed back a 20 minute quiz) took the entire period
with good student involvement.
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Labs
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The main part of this
lab asks them to determine how many bits are in the converter embedded
in the Hydra Data Acquisition Unit (Used as a DVM) - an instrument they
have used most of the semester.
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For next offering of this
course a question has been added to the lab write-up to link this material
to meter digits.
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In-Class exercises
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The sequence above works
really well. For the most part this was an active - and lively -
week with the demo and the in-class problem noted above.
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Class Notes - Good
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I expanded the notes a
little from what I used the last time.
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Some things to think about.
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I kept emphasizing that - in a few years - they
would be in the position where they would be spending money on instruments
and making those kinds of decisions. They seemed to warm up to that
idea, and apparently hadn't thought about what the might have to do in
their future jobs, and it re-emphasized why they need the material in this
course.
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The basic question to ask here is "Why would
one voltmeter cost a lot more than another when they have the same ranges?".
The answer, obviously, is that more bits in the converter gives more precision
to the measurement and the converter drives up the cost. Going to
the web you can find numerous prices that are a function of how many digits
there are in a meter.
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Sensors encountered to
this point in the course.
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Thermocouples
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LM35s - giving two examples
of sensors with voltage outputs
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Thermistor - giving an
example of a sensor with a resistance change.
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AC Tachometers
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Pressure Sensors
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Strain Gages
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Light Sensors (Photovoltaic
cells)