Week
13 - Proportional Control
Here are my thoughts on the Proportional Control Systems material, etc.
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This week introduces students
to proportional control systems
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This segment includes
analysis of steady state error (i.e. how accurate is the system?) but it
only does transient analysis for first order systems when time permits.
There was no transient analysis done in Spring 2008. That's probably
because the class was composed mostly of Civil Engineering students, and
they do not have the differential equation emphasis that Mechanical and
Chemical Engineering students have.
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Besides the theoretical
analysis, the lab provides an opportunity to implement a proportional control
system in LabVIEW.
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Labs
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The lab involves control
of the height of the liquid level in a tube.
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Liquid is pumped into
the tube using a pump where the applied DC voltage controls pump speed.
Students can get a rough calibration of flow rate as a function of applied
pump voltage using obvious measurements.
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Liquid flows out of the
tube through a small hole drilled into the bottom of the tube.
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Liquid level can be measured
using a pressure transducer applied to the bottom of the tube.
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Here is a picture of the
apparatus used.
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In-Class exercises
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Class Notes - Good
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Some things to think about.
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Just need to have LabVIEW
code ready. If they have a good experience on the ON-OFF control
in the previous week, then they can easily modify their code to implement
a proportional control system. That didn't work well this year, but
it is easily cured next time.
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Sensors encountered to
this point in the course.
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Thermocouples
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LM35s - giving two examples
of sensors with voltage outputs
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Thermistor - giving an
example of a sensor with a resistance change.
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AC Tachometers
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Pressure Sensors
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Strain Gages
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Light Sensors (Photovoltaic
cells)