A
Proportional Control Problem
Problem
PID1IP01
Dr. Abner Mallity continues to need your help. He wants your help
in designing a proportional control system for Helicopter 1. (Click
here for the original problem.) Two of his graduate students
- Willy Nilly and Millie Farad - have written a simulator for him, but
they are now off together for a little hiatus on the island of Langerhans
- at least that is what their ticket says. By
clicking
here, you can get their simulator and you can put in the values for
the transfer function that you found - then run the simulation. You
need to evaluate how proportional control works, including the items below.
The way the system is supposed to work is that the pilot can input an altitude,
and then the plane measures the altitude with the altimeter and uses that
information to move the control surfaces so that the plane settles out
at the desired altitude. The simulator has a block diagram that shows
how the signals are manipulated in the system in an attempt to produce
that effect.
-
Is the steady state error
predictable?
-
SSE is a function of gain.
Does the SSE behave the way you expect? You will need to check at
least 3 (preferably more) values of gain, compute SSE and compare results
with predictions.
-
Does the system behave
as you expect? Evaluate the following.
-
Response in general.
-
Rise time.
-
Percent Overshoot.
-
Relate performance
to pole location. In turn, pole location is a function of the
proportional gain that you use. As you begin to study about the root
locus you will find that pole location is a function of the loop gain,
and that understanding how pole location affects performance, and how pole
location changes as you change the gain are both important things for you
to learn.
If you want a hard copy of the data after you run a simulation, highlight
the simulator window by clicking in it, and then hit "Alt + Print Screen".
That puts a copy of the picture on the clipboard, and you can paste that
into any application that accepts pictorial data.