Using
Counters - An Introduction
The
Counter
There are
many different integrated circuit counters. One popular chip is the
74193 Up/Down counter.I Here is the pinout for the chip. Note
that this is a logic chip and that power is supplied to the corners.

Note the following for this chip:
-
Power is supplied
to the corners.
-
The four bits in
the count are A, B, C and D. A is the LSB and D is the MSB.
-
There are two count-controlling
input pins, 4 and 5.
-
To count up, hold
the down pin (#4) high (5v), and put the pulse into pin 5.
-
To count down, hold
the up pin (#5) high (5v), and put the pulse into pin 4.
-
Pin 14 is a clear
input. Make this pin a zero (0v) to avoid constantly clearing the
counter!
-
Pin 11 is a load
input. This pin is "active low". Make this pin a zero (5v)
to avoid inadvertantly loading a random count into the counter!
Dr. Abner Mallity wants to do the following.
-
He wants you to design
a logic circuit to make things simpler. Here is what he wants the
box to do:
-
There should be an
UP input. When UP is 1, the counter counts up. When UP is 0,
the counter counts down.
-
There should be a
pulse input to be counted.
-
When the input frequency
is low, he wants to be able to see some that
will show the binary count.