The
Two-Light-Bulb Problem - A Lab Problem
This problem requires two dissimilar light bulbs. Example light bulbs
are shown in the photo below. If you look at the light bulbs closely
they are not the same. Here's what you should note.

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The two light bulbs are
designed to operate from the same voltage source. Call the value
of that source Vs.
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When operated from the
same source voltage, the two light bulbs dissipate different amounts of
power. Call the power values P1 and P2.
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As questions are raised
in this lesson, you should record your answers and any supporting experimental
observations in your laboratory notebook. You will need that data
and those thoughts to write your report. Questions that you should
answer will always be colored dark blue.
There is one other requirement.
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Your analytical/paper
work should be done and handed to your instructor before you begin the
experimental work.
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Your analytical work should
be done entirely symbolically. You will not learn values for the
bulbs until you have done the theoretical work.
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The first thing you should
do is to answer the following questions.
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If the two light bulbs
are wired in parallel, which light bulb will give off the most light?
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Since the two light bulbs
dissipate different amounts of power when connected to the same voltage,
which light bulb will give off the most light?
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Devise an experimental
scheme to determine which light bulb has the higher power/wattage rating.
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Now, consider what happens
when the light bulbs are wired in series.
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Predict which light bulb
will give off the most light when the supply voltage is applied to the
series combination. Is it the higher power or the lower power bulb?
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Enter your argument into
your lab book. It should be written as a convincing argument - i.e.
one which would convince someone who knows about power, series resistors,
Ohm's Law, etc.
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Hand in your report.
-
Now, wire the two light
bulbs in parallel.
-
Apply the source voltage.
-
Determine experimentally
which light bulb has the higher power rating. Your instructor will give
you the value of the supply voltage you should use.
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Determine experimentally
which light bulb gives off the most light.
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Now, connect the bulbs
in series.
-
Apply the source voltage.
-
Determine which bulb gives
off the most light.
Finally, you need to explain and interpret your results in your lab book/report.