Prof. Peter Morris-Keitel                                                                      Fall Semester 2007

101 Observatory

Tel. x71187

p.morris-keitel@bucknell.edu

 

 

Office Hours:  Mondays and Wednesdays 3-4 p.m. and by appointment

 

 

 

UNIV/GERM 261:

 

NAZI CULTURE

 

 

Wed. Aug. 22              Introduction and Course Overview

 

Fri. Aug. 24                 Fascism, definition and history (1)

 

                                    Read: Hitler. Mein Kampf. 1926, pp. 130-133. (handout)

 

Read/Blackboard: 1. Mary Fulbrook. History of Germany, 1918-2000. The Divided Nation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2nd ed. 2002, pp. 44-65.

 

2. Dave Renton. Fascism. Theory and Practice. London: Pluto, 1999, pp. 30-43.

 

 

Mon. Aug. 27              Fascism, definition and history (2)

 

                                    Read/Blackboard:  1. Mary Fulbrook. History of Germany, 1918-2000.                                             The Divided Nation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2nd ed. 2002, pp. 66-95.

 

2. Eric Michaud. “The Artist-Führer: A Savior,” in: The Cult of Art in Nazi Germany. Stanford University Press, 2004, pp. 26-53.

 

Wed. Aug. 29              Discussion: What is Fascism? National-Socialism? How does (Nazi) culture relate to politics?

 

                                    Read: “Hitler Sets the Tone,” in: Mosse, pp. 5-16.

           

Fri. Aug. 31                 Film: Hitler, A Career (1984)

 

 

Mon. Sept. 3                Film: Hitler, A Career

 

Wed. Sept. 5                Film: Hitler, A Career

 

Fri. Sept.7                    Discussion of film

 

 

 

Mon. Sept. 10              Nazi Racial Ideology (1)

 

                                    Read: “The Foundation: Racism,” in: Mosse, pp. 61-81.

 

                                    Read/Blackboard: Mary Fulbrook. History of Germany, 1918-2000.                                      The Divided Nation. Oxford: Blackwell, 2nd ed. 2002, pp. 96-125.

 

                                    Report: Joseph Goebbels: _____________________

 

Wed. Sept. 12              Nazi Racial Ideology (2)

 

Read: “Hitler Sets the Tone,” in: Mosse, pp. 81-91; Darré and Goebbels in: Mosse, pp. 147-159.

 

                                    Read/Blackboard:  George L. Mosse. Toward the Final Solution. A His-                                            tory of European Racism. New York: Howard Fertig, 1978, pp. 202-228.

 

Fri. Sept. 14                 Cultural Administration

 

Read/Blackboard:  Alan E. Steinweis. “Nazi Coordination of the Arts                        and the             Creation of the Reich Chamber of Culture, 1933”, in:  Art,                  Ideology, and Economics in Nazi Germany. The Reich Chambers of             Music, Theater, and the Visual Arts. University of North Carolina Press,          1999, pp. 32-49.

 

                                    Report: Alfred Rosenberg: ___________________

 

 

Mon. Sept. 17              Film (1): Propaganda

 

                                    Read/Blackboard: 1. A. P. Foulkes. Literature and Propaganda.                                           London: Methuen, 1983, pp. 1-7.

 

2. David Welch. “Nazi Film Policy: Control, Ideology, and Propaganda”, in: Glenn R. Cuomo (ed.): National Socialist Cultural Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995, pp. 95-120.

 

Wed. Sept. 19              Film: Fritz Hippler’s The Eternal Jew/Der ewige Jude (1940),                                                  documentary

 

Fri. Sept. 21                 Film and Discussion

 

Read/Blackboard: Joan Clinefelter. “A Cinematic Construction of Nazi Anti-Semitism: The Documentary Der ewige Jude”, in: Robert C. Reimer (ed.): Cultural History Through a National Socialist Lens. Essays on the Cinema in the Third Reich. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2000, pp. 133-154.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mon. Sept. 24              Discussion: What are the roots of anti-Semitism and eugenics? What is                                                Nazi racial ideology?

 

Wed. Sept. 26              Music in the Third Reich (1)   

 

Read/Blackboard: Albrecht Dümling. “The Target of Racial Purity. The ‘Degenerate Music’ Exhibition in Düsseldorf, 1938”, in: Richard A. Etlin (ed.): Art, Culture, and Media Under the Third Reich. University of Chicago Press, 2002, pp. 43-72.

 

Report: Composers Richard Strauss, Hans Pfitzner: _________________

 

Fri. Sept. 28                 Music in the Third Reich (2)   

 

Report: Conductors Herbert von Karajan, Wilhelm Furtwängler:

 

__________________

 

 

Mon. Oct. 1                 Youth and Education

 

Read: “The Key: Education of Youth,” in: Mosse, pp. 271-274, 281-283, 290-293, 294-304.

 

Read/Blackboard: Michael Burleigh/Wolfgang Wippermann. “Youth in the Third Reich”, in: The Racial State. Germany 1933-1945. Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 201-229.

                       

Wed. Oct. 3                  Jost Hermand: A Hitler Youth in Poland. The Nazis’ Program for                                             Evacuating Children During World War II. Northwestern University                                                Press, 1997.

 

                                    Report: Heinrich Himmler: ____________________

 

Fri. Oct. 5                    Hermand

 

                                    Report: Hermann Göring: ____________________

 

 

Mon. Oct. 8                 Hermand

 

                                    Report: Reinhard Heydrich: ____________________

 

Wed. Oct. 10                Discussion: Youth and the Future

                       

Fri. Oct. 12                  Mid-Term Exam

 

 

 

Mon. Oct. 15               Fall Break

 

Wed. Oct. 17                Visual Arts and Architecture (1)

 

                                    Read: EberleinGerman Art,“ in: Mosse, pp. 163-165.

 

                                    Read/Blackboard: 1. Jonathan Petropoulos. “A Guide through the                                         Visual Arts Administration of the Third Reich”, in: Glenn R. Cuomo                                             (ed.): National Socialist Cultural Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press,                                                 1995, pp. 121-153.

 

                                    2. Eric Michaud. “Exhibiting the Genius”, in: The Cult of Art in Nazi                                       Germany. Stanford University Press, 2004, pp. 101-113.

 

Fri. Oct. 19                  Visual Arts and Architecture (2)

 

                                    Read/Blackboard:   Karen A. Fiss. “In Hitler’s Salon. The German                                         Pavilion at the 1937 Paris Exhibition Internationale”, in: Richard A. Etlin                                    (ed.): Art, Culture, and Media Under the Third Reich. University of                                        Chicago Press, 2002, pp. 316-342.

 

                                    Report: Albert Speer:_____________________

 

                                    Report: Degenerate Art:_____________________

 

 

Mon. Oct. 22               Visual Arts and Architecture (3)

 

                                    Report: Arno Breker: ____________________

 

Wed. Oct 24                 Women and Fashion (1)

 

Read/Blackboard: 1.  Jill Stephenson. “Women, Motherhood and the Family in the Third Reich”, in: Michael Burleigh (ed.): Confronting the Nazi Past. New Debates on Modern German History. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996, pp. 167-182.

 

2. Irene Guenther. “Fashioning Women in the Third Reich”, in: Nazi Chic? Fashioning Women in the Third Reich. Oxford: Berg, 2004, pp. 91-99.

 

                                    Report: Leni Riefenstahl: ____________________

 

Fri. Oct 26                   Women and Fashion (2)

 

Read: “The Bonds of Family, The Ideal of Womanhood,“ in: Mosse, pp. 30-47.

 

 

 

 

 

Mon. Oct. 29               Discussion: What was the role of women in Nazi Germany? Ideal and                                                 reality?

 

Wed. Oct. 31                Film (2): Entertainment

 

                                    Josef von Baky’s Münchhausen (1943), fantasy

 

Fri. Nov. 2                   Josef von Baky’s Münchhausen

 

 

Mon. Nov 5                 Josef von Baky’s Münchhausen and Discussion

                                   

Wed. Nov. 7                Discussion: Propaganda or entertainment?

 

Read/Blackboard:  1. Eric Rentschler. “Introduction: The Power of Illusions”, in: The Ministry of Illusion. Nazi Cinema and its Afterlife. Harvard University Press, 1996, pp. 1-24.

 

2. Linda Schulte-Sasse. “Of Lies and Life: Münchhausen’s Narrative Arabesque”, in: Entertaining the Third Reich. Illusions of Wholeness in Nazi Germany. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996, pp. 302-317.

 

                                    Report: Rudolf Heß: ____________________

 

Fri. Nov. 9                   Literature (1): The Novel

 

Read/Blackboard: 1. Jan-Pieter Barbian. “Literary Policy in the Third Reich”, in: Glenn R. Cuomo (ed.): National Socialist Cultural Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995, pp. 155-196.

 

2. Frank Trommler. “A Command Performance? The many Faces of Literature under Nazism”, in: Jonathan Huener/Francis R. Nicosia (eds.): The Arts in Nazi Germany. Continuity, Conformity, Change. New York: Berghahn, 2006, pp. 111-133.

 

 

                                    Read: Gobbels’ Michael: A German Fate, in: Mosse, pp. 104-112.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mon. Nov. 12              Literature (2): Poetry

 

                                    Read: “Toward a Total Culture,“ in: Mosse, pp. 141-146.

 

Read/Blackboard:  Karl-Heinz Schoeps. “National Socialist Poetry”, in: Literature and Film in the Third Reich. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2004, pp. 167-179.

 

                                    Report: Hanns Grimm, Ernst Jünger: ____________________

 

Wed. Nov. 14              Literature (3): Theater

 

Read/Blackboard: Bogusław Drewniak. “The Foundation of Theater Policy in Nazi Germany”, in: Glenn R. Cuomo (ed.): National Socialist Cultural Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995, pp. 67-94.

 

Fri. Nov. 16                 Discussion: Was there a distinctive Nazi/Fascist form of literature? How was it different?

 

                                    Report: Concentration camps: ___________________

 

                                    Report: Death camps: _____________________

 

 

Mon. Nov. 19              Report: World War II (preparation, strategies, defeat)

 

                                    ___________________

 

 

Hitler Satires and Critics

 

Report: John Heartfield: ___________________

 

Wed. Nov. 21 & Fri. Nov. 23: Thanksgiving Break

 

Mon. Nov. 26              Charles Chaplin: The Great Dictator (1940)

 

 

Wed. Nov. 28              Chaplin

 

 

Fri. Nov 30                  Chaplin and discussion

 

 

Mon. Dec. 3                 Final Discussion

 

 

 

Grading: In order to pass this course you have to fulfill the following requirements:

Every two classes missed will result in a lowering of the final grade by 1/3 of a grade.

 

a. Class Participation                                     25%

 

b. Report                                                         25%

PowerPoint Presentation

incl. 1-2 page handout (fact sheet) for everyone

 

d. Mid-Term Exam                                         25%

 

e. Final Exam                                                  25%

 

 

Note: All written work (including bibliography) has to be handed in [at the beginning of class or a specified time] on the date due. The final grade for each work will be lowered one full letter grade for every day the work is late.

 

Electronic submission of written work will not be accepted.

 

 

 

Useful Encyclopedias, on Reserve for this Course in the Library:

 

Robert S. Wistrich (ed.). Who’s Who in Nazi Germany. New York: Routledge, 1995.

DD 256.5 .W564 1995 REF

 

Ronald M. Smelser/ Rainer Zitelmann (eds.). The Nazi Elite. NYU Press, 1993.

DD 244.B7313 1993

 

 

 

Useful Websites on the Internet:

 

This website presents English translations of speeches and writings by Nazi leaders, documents concerning anti-Semitism, visual materials, propaganda, etc.

 

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/ww2era.htm

 

This website presents English translations of documents prepared for the Nuremberg Trials in 1946-47. See esp. documents 2001 [Enabling Act], as well as 1662 and 1816 concerning Jewish property after “Kristallnacht”/Pogrom night (November 1938).

 

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/document/nca_vol4/v4menu.htm

 

 

This website presents a summary overview and bibliography about Hitler, beginning in the 1920s.

 

http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/projects/hitler/hitler.htm

 

 

 

These websites have information and stills about the film The Eternal Jew/Der ewige Jude and images from the book.

 

http://www.holocaust-history.org/der-ewige-jude/stills.shtml

 

http://www.bytwerk.com/gpa/diebow.htm

 

 

Preparing the readings and preparing for discussions:

 

Discussions are opportunities to elaborate on issues that arise from the readings. The readings include background information, historical documents, and recent essays on new ways of understanding Nazi culture. It is expected that you have prepared the assigned readings before class.

 

Preparing the reading means that you are adequately prepared for discussion. This enables you to discuss the readings with confidence. Critical reading involves several steps and skills. It means that you analyze and think about the text while you are reading and after you read. It means marking the text with underlining, margin comments, question marks, and other marks that help you remember your thoughts. Skilled readers write out their associations and opinions. Such notes also help to remember and develop insights and observations. They also may be helpful in your preparations for the mid-term and the final exams.

 

1. Read everything at least twice. During your first reading, underline words or phrases that appear to be important and interesting. Such underlines can be important in developing claims and arguments.

 

2. When you have finished a chapter or essay read your comments and underlines. Try to see the connections and the author’s intentions. Note parallels and contradictions. Write out your thoughts on this second reading. These observations may be quite different from those of the first reading. You may want to write out passages that help you find specific instances when you discuss or write about the text later.

 

3. Review and organize your notes and thoughts according to analytical categories you determine as you go along. You can cut and paste your notes into various sections, each headed with a keyword or phrase. Such labels for ideas and topics help you find important issues or points for discussions. It also helps you focus on concepts, arguments, and aims of the text.

 

Do not wait until the last minute to prepare the readings. Thinking is a process which may take as much time as the reading itself.